Line a baking sheet with parchment, and set aside.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and salt until evenly combined. Set aside.
In a large mixing bowl, beat the softened butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar together until light and fluffy, about 2–3 minutes.
Mix in the molasses and egg until fully incorporated, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing just until no dry streaks remain. Do not overmix.
Add the extra granulated sugar to a shallow plate.
Using a 1½-inch cookie scoop, portion the dough and roll each ball in the sugar until fully coated. Place cookies on the prepared baking sheet.
Roll the dough in the sugar, and place all of the cookies onto the parchment.
Refrigerate the rolled cookie dough for at least 2 hours. This helps prevent spreading and enhances flavor.
Preheat oven to 350°F. Place cookies 2–3 inches apart on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Bake for 8–10 minutes, until the edges are set but the centers look slightly soft.
Let cookies cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.